Congratulations you’re doing so well with the training, and now you’re ready for tips on how to crate train a puppy at night. If you just happened to come across this article but haven’t started crate training yet, this article “5 Easy Steps to Crate Training a New Puppy” is a great place to start.

Great, you’re back!

You’ve decided to keep the crate in the bedroom, at least for a little while until your puppy is sleeping through the night.

Reasons for your decision

It will help your puppy feel more secure in unfamiliar surroundings

You will be able to hear him if he barks/whines to go out. If not, he may pee or poop in the crate, which could set back your house training efforts.

Getting your puppy ready for a good night’s sleep

Tire him out! Plenty of exercise during the day and into the evening (just to be clear, I’m not talking about a marathon), and no naps too close to bedtime. A tired puppy, is a puppy who will sleep.

Take him out to pee/poop right before bed.

Don’t give food or water roughly 3 hours before bedtime. If your puppy has special needs, a medical condition, or you’re unsure if it’s okay consult your vet.

Whining/Barking in the crate

Ignore him! I mean it, ignore him!

You’ve done everything right. You’ve tired him out, taken him to pee/poop, and made his crate nice and comfy. You closed the door and, wait… what’s that you’re hearing?

Poor little thing! You just want to check on him quickly – don’t.

He is in a strange environment, away from his litter mates and the familiar. He’s bound to be afraid. If all he’s doing is looking for attention, don’t give it to him.

The second he sees you responding to his hails, even if you just poke your head through the door without saying a word, he has now learned that when he whines or barks you come. He’ll also learn to do it louder next time. You don’t want to go down that road, it will only lead to a dog that barks constantly.

If you skipped a step in your night time prep, and it’s likely he has to go out, try and wait for a bit of quiet before you open the crate door.

Handling middle of the night pee/poop breaks

Puppies just can’t hold it too long so if they don’t get taken out often enough, accidents are going to happen. Having said that, by following the middle of the night potty schedule below, you have a good chance of reducing and even preventing them from happening.

Here’s a great tip – To get yourself out the door quickly and without stumbling around, gather everything you’ll need in one place – sweater, jacket, shoes, flashlight, leash, poop bags…

It’s about getting the job done, and back to bed. Take him out, say “go pee” (or whatever cue you use), then in. That’s it.

Middle of the night potty schedule

One way to help minimise or perhaps even eliminate the barking to go out is to pre-empt his letting you know, by letting him know when it’s time.

To start with, set your alarm every 2-4 hours. If you’re not sure how long he can wait, err on the side of caution and go for shorter intervals. When this is working well for a few nights, extend the time in between alarms by 30 minutes.

Extend this every few days (as long as it’s working well, otherwise go back a bit), until he’s sleeping through the night.

How to crate train a puppy at night – conclusion

I admit it can be a bit of a pain for a short time, but now that you know how to crate train a puppy at night, you’re halfway towards success!!

Dear Hindy,

My wife and I recently bought a new puppy, and we want to make sure we do all we can to raise her right. Is it possible to prevent behaviour problems before they start? Thank you, Jim

Dear Jim,

Congratulations on your new puppy, such an exciting time! The fact you’re even asking this question shows me what great dog parents you’re going to make!! There’s a lot to discuss, way more than is possible here but I will do my best to get you started.

You probably know preventing a problem is a lot easier than dealing with one once it has arisen, although of course that is possible as well.

I am a huge fan of routines and schedules. That doesn’t mean you have to do the same thing at the same time every single day, but it does mean you have a framework, a template for what to do when…roughly. It also means everyone in the household knows what their roles are, when.

Basic training is a great way to prevent future problems. No need to rush and try and teach your pup everything at once, but you’ll want to teach things like “sit” – “stay” – “drop it” – “come” – “leave it.”

Regular exercise is extremely important, not only to keep her healthy but to stave off boredom and anxiety. Mental stimulation in the form of games, treat dispensing and puzzle toys is just as important.

Socialising her to interact with various people, animals, even getting her used to busy roads, men and women on bikes or in uniform, floor textures… are all part of the package.

It is important to teach her to walk nicely on a leash so walk time is enjoyable for everyone.

If you’ve decided to crate train, teaching her to like the crate will be a big help.

Never punish your dog!

Good luck

**Ready to schedule a virtual training session with me? Great let’s get started!! Simply fill in the contact form with your time zone and what you need help with, and I’ll be in touch to set up an appointment.**   

Dear Hindy,

Our new puppy Margaret is 11 weeks old, and she cries a lot. I thought we were doing a good job caring for her, but she whimpers and cries and I don’t know how to help her. Thank you, Denise

Dear Denise,

Hearing a little puppy crying just tears at your heartstrings doesn’t it? First of all, don’t beat yourself up it sounds like you’re doing a great job.

Did you ever go to sleep away camp? Even though you were excited, leaving home and family might have been tough at the beginning. Perhaps you even shed a tear or two out of loneliness, until you made friends and got used to your surroundings!

Imagine a puppy who has no idea what’s going on, and she has to leave her mother and siblings. It’s natural to expect she’s going to cry a little, until she gets used to her new home.

Here are a few things you can do 

Make sure Margaret gets her exercise, because a tired puppy is going to be a quiet puppy.

If she’s not getting out enough, could it be she’s crying because she has to pee or poop?

If she’s crying or whining the crate, be sure to train her to use it, don’t just put her in and hope for the best.

Ignore the crying, no matter how hard that is to do. If you give her attention when she cries, she’s learning it’s a good thing because she gets what she wants. Only reward her with a treat or attention when she’s been quiet for a few seconds. She’ll soon learn silence really is golden.

Never, ever, ever punish her.

Good luck.

**Ready to schedule a training session with me? Great let’s get started!! Simply fill in the contact form with your time zone and what you need help with, and I’ll be in touch to set up an appointment.**  

You walk by the pet shop window and can’t resist the cute faces. You go to your local shelter “just to look”. Before you know it, you and your new friend are heading to the pet supply store to stock up. That’s really the fun part isn’t it?

Okay, back to reality. The decision to bring a puppy into your life is a big one, and should not be made lightly.

Estimates put the number of animals killed in shelters around the U.S. each year, at approximately 4 million. There are many reasons why animals end up there, including treating them as “impulse” items, then not caring for them as they should. Unlike the shoes that can be returned without consequences, the same cannot be said for the animal that gets returned.

If you really want to share your life with a puppy, then the kindest thing you can do for yourself and your new furry friend, is to think long and hard before you act.

There are so many things to consider, here are some tips to help you

• Do you live alone, or do you share your home with others? This matters because if it’s only you, all the responsibility will be on your shoulders. Having said that, the same may be true no matter how many people you live with!
• Make sure that everyone who will be living with this new puppy is on board. Even if you’ll assume all the responsibilities life will become very difficult, very quickly, if your family/roommates are unhappy about the new housemate.
• Do you have the time to care for a puppy? It is a huge amount of work, lots of training, and please don’t underestimate that. Of course the same is true no matter how old!
• Can you afford it? The initial expense of setting up and buying the necessary supplies is quite high, and doesn’t end there. No matter how young or how healthy your new dog is, things always happen and veterinary care can be extremely expensive. You must be prepared for unexpected vet visits, illnesses, injuries and medication. If you’ll be out during the day or travelling, pet sitters and dog walkers will also be part of the picture and must be budgeted for. 
• Research the different kinds of animals you could get as pets. Perhaps you will be interested in one you have never considered.
• Make sure you get the right type of pet for your lifestyle. If you work 14 hour days and are off with friends every weekend, perhaps now is not the right time to bring an animal into your life and especially not a dog.
• There are other ways to enjoy the company of animals if you are unable to commit to one at this time. Why not volunteer at a sanctuary or animal shelter? Most are in desperate need of help, and you get to hang out with the animals. It’s a win-win situation.

Are you ready for a puppy  – conclusion

I urge you to not make the decision to get a puppy lightly. It is a lifetime commitment, a huge responsibility and one that can restrict your freedom. I don’t say this to discourage you only to help you be realistic about what you will be taking on. I cannot imagine life without my dogs, but they absolutely do limit my ability to just pick up and go whenever I feel the mood hit. 

**Ready to schedule a virtual training session with me? Great let’s get started!! Simply fill in the contact form with your time zone and what you need help with, and I’ll be in touch to set up an appointment.**

Dear Hindy,

My wife and I recently adopted a new puppy we named Sidney. He’s very fussy about what he eats, so we keep buying different foods for him to try. He’ll eat it for a couple of days then want something different. We are going to run out of brands to try soon. Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks, Dennis

Dear Dennis,

I’ve had the same experiences, only in my case it was one of my senior foster dogs. I was constantly trying something new, anything to get her to eat. The thing is, many owners unwittingly create the fussiness (no offence!!) by constantly buying different foods when the previous one is refused. Your pup knows you’ll do it, so there’s no reason for him not to be fussy.

I don’t know if you free feed Sidney (leave food out for him all day to eat as he pleases), or you have set meal times, but I strongly advise you to have set meal times. Choose a quality brand with a choice of flavors so he has variety. Call him to come eat, put the food bowl down for 15 minutes and if he doesn’t eat pick it up and try again at the next scheduled meal.

Don’t panic if he doesn’t eat for a couple of meals, and don’t give in if he doesn’t. Make sure he’s not satisfying his hunger by feeding him too many treats either!! He won’t try and starve himself and will quickly learn he eats what he gets. If he goes several days without eating, he may have a health problem you should see your vet about.

Good luck.

**Ready to schedule a virtual training session with me? Great let’s get started!! Simply fill in the contact form with your time zone and what you need help with, and I’ll be in touch to set up an appointment.**

Before you figure out how to choose a dog crate, you’ll need to determine what you want the crate for. Is it house training? Air travel? Car safety? A safe space when visiting friends or family? Moving day? A retreat when things get too hectic at home?

Things to think about before you buy

What are you using it for?

• Crate training
• Airline travel
• Car safety
• A den/for quiet time

Where will you keep it?

• Set up in one spot for everyday use
• Mostly in storage
• Out of the way but easily accessible

Ease of cleaning

Does it come apart so cleaning is a breeze, or do you have to basically crawl inside just to wipe it down?

Home decor

Must it blend into your décor?

How will all this help me decide?

It absolutely will because, for example, if you’ll only be using it once in a great while, something that folds up nice and flat for storage would be an important feature. On the other hand if you need something for flights, the crate you choose will have to conform to the specifications set out by the individual airline. If it will be set up in one location for constant use, making sure it is big enough and easily accessible for your dog are priorities.

Materials to choose from

Crates are made from a variety of materials –

• • Wire
  • Plastic
  • Fabric/soft sided
  • Stylish (wood/rattan/wicker)

Pros and cons of each 

Wire

Pros

• • • Best ventilation
    • Available with 1 or 2 doors that swing outward or slide up – more flexibility for use in small spaces or corners
    • Easy to see your dog
    • Your dog can see what’s going on
    • Option of covering the crate if your puppy is too distracted
    • Divider panels mean you can buy one size and adjust it as your puppy grows
    • Removable floor tray for easy cleaning
    • Most fold flat for transport or storage
    • Carrying handle for portability
    • Sturdy and pretty chew proof

Cons

• • • For some dogs the open view can be stressful but, as mentioned, the crate can be covered
    • May not offer enough protection against the cold. Again, a cover thrown over should help, as well as putting a pillow on the bottom and a blanket
    • Some dogs are talented and can pee or poop through the wire onto your floor
    • Can be heavy
    • Can be noisy when your dog moves around
    • Some escape artists can, well, escape!

My experience with a wire crate

When my dog Jack became paralysed and was recovering from spinal surgery he needed complete rest, so we got him a metal crate. We added a nice comfy bed and blanket for him and he loved it. It was (still is!!) in the living room so he was still part of the family and could see what was going on. He no longer needs it for recovery purposes, but he does love to use it in the evening. I don’t find it noisy when he moves around, he has never peed out of it and there’s no way he could possibly open the two latches. Does that mean this will be your experience? Of course not but I like to share stories from my own life when I can.

Plastic

Although typically used for air travel, they can also be used for crate training

Pros

• • • Light and less awkward to move and carry than metal ones
    • Top can be removed and the bottom used as a dog bed
    • Insulated against cold
    • Top turned upside down fits in the bottom so doesn’t take up a lot of storage space
    • Harder for dogs to see out so there’s less distractions and less stress
    • If you buy an airline approved crate, you can travel with it as well
    • Harder for Houdini to escape from
    • Wire doors are available to prevent chewing
    • Some colour options if that matters
    • Indentation around edge of floor allows pee to drain away from where your dog lies (theoretically)
    • Easy to take apart for cleaning
    • If you’re planning on replacing them as your puppy grows, reasonably priced ones are available, especially if they don’t have to be airline approved

Cons

• • • Not many openings to see through, can be stressful
    • Harder to get the smell out of plastic
    • Lack of air circulation can cause your puppy to overheat
    • Not the prettiest looking thing – if that matters
    • Some have thin plastic doors, dangerous if puppies use them for chew toys
    • If you have a large crate, it can be awkward making it smaller to fit him meaning he’ll have enough room to pee or poop in the back, and a clean section in the front. You will likely end up buying a few over the course of his lifetime.

When I use plastic

I have never used this type of crate as a training tool, nor would I because I believe a wire crate is best for that purpose. I use plastic for transporting cats to the vet and for air travel with dogs and cats. I make sure the doors are metal for safety during transport.

Fabric/Soft Sided

For people who don’t like the idea of keeping their dog “locked in a prison” (even though we know that’s not the case!) – a soft sided crate may be easier to live with.

Pros

• • • Light and easy to carry
    • Doesn’t take up storage space
    • Can be used for camping or travelling
    • Lots of styles, colours and fabrics for the fashion conscious

Cons

• • • Easily damaged
    • Not particularly long lasting
    • Some dogs can unzip the door
    • Not secure since dogs (especially puppies) can easily chew through or rip the fabric
    • Difficult to clean

Stylish

These include wood, rattan, wicker… and are an alternative for those who prefer a nicer looking unit.

Pros

• • • Shouldn’t be difficult to find one that blends into your décor
    • Top can be used as a table, so no extra space needed
    • Fine for use as a dog bed or hidey hole

Cons

• • • Not suitable for destructive dogs who can easily damage the material
    • Not recommended for house training because material stains, and odours are very difficult to get out
    • Can be expensive compared to other options

My recommendation for training

If you are looking for a crate for housetraining purposes, a wire crate is the way to go, for all the “pro” reasons mentioned above.

How to choose a dog crate – conclusion

You’ve read the pros and cons, considered the various factors, thought of your needs and the needs of your puppy. After all that I do hope I have helped you figure out how to choose a dog crate.

**Ready to schedule a training session with me? Great let’s get started!! Simply fill in the contact form with your time zone and what you need help with, and I’ll be in touch to set up an appointment.**   

*There are affiliate links in this post, which means if you purchase anything I may make a commission for the sale. This has no effect on the price you pay.*

Figuring out what to buy for a new puppy can certainly be daunting. Just walking through a pet supply store, or checking what’s available online is enough to send anyone into a panic. Don’t worry, because this very comprehensive checklist will tell you everything you need to know.

Five important things to mention –

• Items are not listed in order of importance
• This list is very thorough with everything I could possibly think of, but you will absolutely not need everything right away and some things you may never need
• There is a printable version at the end of this post so you can keep this list handy as a reference   
• Your finances are not my business, but don’t break your budget on your first shopping expedition…as tempting as it will be
• Having all the basics bought and set up before your pup comes home makes everything so much easier, but if you can’t you can’t!

Checklist

EATING

Food and water bowls

Dog bowls come in plastic, ceramic, silicone, stoneware and stainless steel.  A quick note about plastic bowls – when they become scratched bacteria can lodge in the crevices; they can be easily destroyed if your pup decides to use them as a chew toy.

I have two dogs. I use a stainless steel bowl for water for both of them, one eats from a stainless steel bowl, the other from a ceramic one.

I recommend purchasing heavy bottomed stainless steel or ceramic bowls for food and water. They are easy to clean, hard to knock over and won’t become a chew toy.

Please make sure clean fresh water is available at all times!!

Food

Nutrition is a topic that requires more than a few sentences of discussion, and since this post is about supplies I’m going to keep this brief!

Dog food comes in several formulations – dry, canned, raw, homemade, dehydrated/freeze dried. It is available in your local dollar store, supermarket, pet supply store, vets office, online or from your very own kitchen.

You can buy grain free, some with added supplements and prescription diets for specific conditions and issues.

A quick tip – as with the ingredient label on human foods, dog food ingredients are listed in order of content. I recommend you choose a good quality puppy food with ingredients you can identify.  

Note – When your puppy first comes home you should feed him the same food he was eating at the shelter, foster home or breeders, then gradually switch him over to your new brand…unless you’ll keep him on the same diet!  Add a very small amount of new to the old, adding more until he’s completed changed over. The process should take about a week.

Treats

Puppies love treats and it’s a good thing because it makes training them much easier!! The problem is it’s easy to overdo it, so be mindful not to use them as a meal, every time you walk by him, or because he’s so darn cute!!

As with food, treats can be bought almost anywhere, and of course the quality will differ. If you’re concerned about what goes into them, you’ll be happy to know there are literally thousands of recipes online, many of them super easy to make. If you prefer the convenience of buying them, again, look for ingredients you can identify.

Spoon for canned food

I like the idea of a spoon specifically set aside for use with dog food. So whether that’s an extra one you have lying around the house, a cheap one you buy in the dollar store, or one made specifically for pet food, the choice is varied…and yours!!

Dog food cover

If you’ll be using canned food you want to keep it fresh. You can put it in a zip lock bag, cover the top with foil or buy lids made for just that purpose.

Storage container

If you’ll be feeding dry food you may want to think about buying a food storage container.  

There are advantages to a product like this –

• If you buy a very big bag it can be awkward to store 
• If the brand you’ll be using does not come in a re-sealable bag it can be tough to keep closed, and may attract bugs or roaches
• Easier to access the food

Whichever container you buy – a big plastic storage box or one specifically made for dog food, make sure your very enterprising and determined pup can’t pry the lid off. Even if it’s impenetrable I recommend keeping it out of reach to avoid temptation!!

Don’t forget the scoop!

WALKING

Collar

Collars come in various sizes, widths, materials and designs, and some have matching leashes and harnesses if you really want to get fashionable!! Keep things simple by starting off with a nylon collar with a buckle and be sure it fits well. Too loose and your dog will easily slip out of it, and too tight is a danger. The trick to knowing if it fits is if you can fit two fingers between the collar and your dog’s neck. Keep an eye on the fit as he grows and replace it when needed.

Some even have the option of the name and phone number embroidered directly onto them, so no ID tag is needed.

ID tag and microchip

Your dog absolutely must be micro chipped whether it’s a law in your area or not. If the unthinkable happens and he gets out, you need to have done whatever you can to increase the chances of him coming home. Also, if you will be travelling to other countries with your pup, some are very strict and require it as proof of identification.

The size of a grain of rice, it is inserted between your dog’s shoulder blades. Each one has its’ own identification number that corresponds to your contact details. Should your dog ever be lost, a handheld scanner reads the ID number which, when looked up, reveals contact information. It is very important to always keep your details up to date.

An ID tag is a medallion that hangs from your dog’s collar and contains your contact information. Some people put their dog’s name, address and phone number on it, some put their name and number (not the dog’s name) while others only put phone numbers.

Yes you should have both!!

Leash

I like a 4’ or 5’ nylon leash for training and comfort. As popular as they are, I do not recommend a flexi leash as they offer no control so are no good for training or when out in crowds.

Harness

At some point you may want to walk your dog on a harness, and my favourite style is the “step through” because I find them easiest to get on and off. It is your choice whether or not to use one on a regular basis, but there are times when I believe they are particularly important 

• When travelling or on a day trip in unfamiliar surroundings
• When walking in large crowds like festivals or fun fairs
• If you will be using a doggy seat belt in the car I prefer to attach the clip to a harness rather than a collar

Poop bags and holder

You could carry bags in your pocket, tons of people do! I prefer a holder and I have one attached to every leash so I’m never without bags…unless of course I forget to refill them!!

Even your poop bags can be stylish with lots of colours and styles to choose from and yes, I admit, we often buy them.

FYI – there is a difference in quality and the last thing you want is a bag breaking at the worst moment. Been there, done that!

High viz vest/flashing collar/reflective leash

When walking after dark you want to be as visible as possible to other walkers and cars. High viz vests (for your dog!!), light up collars, flashing discs and reflective or light up leashes are all wonderful safety options.

Flashlight

I little flashlight will help you find the poop on your night time walks.

Dog cooling products

If your dog has a hard time in the heat like mine does, a dog cooling mat, bandana or vest will definitely help them cool down.

Sweater/Coat/Raincoat

If you live in a cold and/or rainy climate then protective clothing is a good thing to have on hand…and not just for the tiny dogs! Big dogs may need the extra warmth and protection as well!

Paw protection

Salt and snow can be really tough on a dog’s paws…not to mention painful. Booties are a great option, except many dogs are not willing to wear them. Having said that, starting them off when they’re young means a greater chance of cooperation. If it’s not going to happen, paw wax will do the trick.  

SLEEPING

Bed

Flat, high sides, round, square, rectangle, orthopedic and more, beds come in so many styles, sizes and fabrics how do you even begin? Finding the bed your pup will love can be a case of trial and error, but it’s always a good idea to start with one that has a tougher fabric, resistant to chewing. Once he’s had some training and stopped chewing everything in sight, you may not have to worry too much about material, other than comfort.      

Blankets

If you have dogs then you need blankets. Whether it’s to throw on top of his beds for extra warmth and comfort, to protect your couch when you’re relaxing together, or to make his crate or carrier cosier, you’ll always have a need for them. 

TRAINING

Crate

A crate is such a great housetraining tool, but it’s also more than that.

It’s –

• A cosy den when your pup needs some alone time
• Safety during car travel
• A place to rest and recover from illness or surgery
• His home away from home when visiting friends or staying in a hotel

Crates are available in different sizes, styles and price points you’ll easily find something to suit your needs.

My advice – the crate should be big enough for your pup to stand up, turn around and lie down comfortably, but not too big that he has enough room to pee or poop in a corner.

Crate pillow or pad

Your pup will need a pillow or pad to lie on, and again chew proof is best to start off with.    

Training classes

Every puppy needs to be trained, but how you decide to do that is up to you. You could attend organised puppy classes, have a trainer come to your home for one on one sessions or “virtually” or do it yourself.

Clicker

If you decide to train using the clicker method, you will need the device!

Treat pouch

Slide the pouch onto your belt or clip it on a pocket, waist band or purse to keep treats close at hand and easily accessible. Why is that necessary? When you’re training it’s important to reward your dog immediately, so he will understand the connection between the reward and the behaviour.

Puppy pads

Disposable or washable, puppy pads are super absorbent so will protect your flooring from accidents. You may find them handy throughout your dog’s life –

• For use in the bottom of a carrier when travelling
• When recovering from illness or injury and confined to cage rest
• Peeing often due to medication or medical condition

CONTAINMENT

For those times when you are unable to keep an eye on your puppy, an exercise pen or baby gates are the perfect solution.

Exercise pen

A pen is made up of wire panels that fold, and keeps your pup in a specific area. You can extend it fully, or not, depending on the size of your space. You can even attach a couple together for an even bigger play area. 

Baby gates

Baby gates are pretty much a “must have” item. Block off doorways to rooms you don’t want your pup having access to, and put them at the top and bottom of the stairs for safety.

MENTAL STIMULATION/FUN AND GAMES

Toys

The range of toys available is mind boggling!! Having said that it’s a good thing, because you can find a toy for so many different purposes.

• Treat dispensing toys can occupy your dog
• Puzzle toys keep your dog’s brain working
• Chew toys satisfy the need to gnaw so he won’t use your favourite pair of shoes!
• Balls and flying discs are great for chasing
• Rope toys help with dental care
• Plush toys are fun to carry around in their mouth

A couple of words of advice –

Don’t give your pup too many toys to play with at once, it will overwhelm him. One or two, then rotate to keep him interested.

Available almost anywhere quality varies, so only buy strong, durable and well- made toys, with no small parts that can be chewed off and swallowed.

DENTAL CARE

Just like we brush every day to keep our teeth and gums healthy, we should be doing the same for our dogs. Poor oral hygiene can cause pain we don’t even know they’re feeling, as well as serious health issues down the road. Fortunately there are lots of products that can help.

One note of caution – be sure Xylitol is not an ingredient in anything your dog ingests as it is dangerous!

Toothbrush

A doggy toothbrush looks like a human toothbrush, and for convenience some come with a small brush on one end, a larger one at the other. Other styles include ones that fit over your finger, silicone and electric. 

Toothpaste

Gels or pastes, wipes or sprays, toothpaste comes in various flavours some more natural than others.

Water additive

Like a mouthwash, it is added to your dog’s drinking water to help clean teeth, freshen breath and keep plaque at bay.

Dental chews/bones/sticks/toys

Giving your pup something to chew on can help keep teeth clean, and of course keep him occupied and entertained.

OTHER HEALTH SUPPLIES

Flea, tick and heartworm prevention

Have a conversation with your vet about the options you have. What you choose will depend on whether or not having natural ingredients are important, and if you prefer homemade when possible. I use the Seresto collar for my dog Jack, because I couldn’t find anything else that protected him against fleas. 

Supplements

Your vet will advise you if and when supplements such as fish oil for example, may be recommended.

GROOMING SUPPLIES

This is a detailed list of everything one could need to groom a dog. Even if you decide to have a groomer take care of everything, there are still a few things you’re going to need and this will, help you decide what that will be. 

Doggy wipes

Perfect for cleaning muddy paws, keep them by the front and back doors, in the car, your purse…  

Towels

You can never have enough towels on hand when you have a dog, I always keep one near the door on a rainy day.

Brush/comb

Hard bristles or soft, wide tooth or not, a daily brush keeps your dog’s coat clean and untangled, feels good (for your dog!) and is a wonderful bonding opportunity.

Deshedding tool

Brushes will get rid of loose hair, but nothing like a de-shedding tool…at least not in my experience.

Blow dryer

You don’t want to scare your dog so he develops a lifelong fear of blow dryers, so if you will be using one put it on the lowest setting and don’t blow it in his face. Sorry if this is obvious!!

Ear cleaning solution

Ear cleaning is important to reduce the chance of infection and prevent wax build up. It’s best to ask your vet’s advice about frequency and have him show you how to do it safely.

Nail clippers

Some pup parents have an easy time trimming nails, some don’t, and others don’t want to do it at all (like me!). Your vet, vet nurse or groomer can show you how if you want to give it a try.  

Styptic powder

If you’ll be using nail clippers you’re going to need styptic powder.

There is something called the “quick” inside your dog’s nails, which is basically a tiny blood vessel. It is often clipped when an inexperienced pup parent cuts their pets’ nails. This powder is a clotting agent and antiseptic that pretty much stops the bleeding immediately.

Scissors/clippers

If you’ll be grooming your dog on your own, scissors or clippers are a necessity. 

Shampoo and conditioner

Even if you will be completely relying on a groomer to keep your dog clean and beautified, there will be times when you’ll need to give your dog a bath. Rolling in mud or something unidentifiable is a very common reason!!

CAREGIVERS

What I’m about to say applies to all caregivers, so it’s easier if I say it once.

Some are great, some should have their licenses revoked. Sorry but it’s true. I don’t say this to scare you, I say this because I don’t want you to think that every vet, groomer, trainer or pet sitter is amazing…because they aren’t! Having said that, with a bit of research you can find the incredible souls who will help you take great care of your puppy.

Vet

I wrote an article a few months ago called “How to Find a Great Vet.” It is published on this sister site Caring For a Senior Dog, but the tips are relevant no matter what age your dog is.

Pet sitter/dog walker/doggy daycare

Once again here is a link to an article about how to find a great pet sitter called “Lots of Helpful Tips For Finding an Awesome Pet Sitter.”

Groomer

The best way to find a groomer is by asking dog parents who they use. Other options include checking with the vet staff or doing a search for groomers in your area. However you find the names for your list I recommend calling and having a chat about the process, how long it takes, how much it costs and if you meet in person it’s a chance to check out the cleanliness of the facilities.

Trainer

Have a conversation with any trainer you’re thinking of hiring and ask questions. What methods do they use? Is it positive, rewards based training? Never ever use someone who punishes, and never believe them if they try and convince you it’s the best way to train.

If you’ll be going to puppy classes, ask to observe one to see what it’s all about. If you’ve decided on private lessons in your home, ask to meet the trainer before you commit. Most will be happy to come and have a chat in person, but clarify in advance whether you will have to pay for that!  

WiFi camera/nanny cam

It can be stressful leaving your new puppy alone for the first time, even if you’re only gone a few minutes. A nanny cam is a great way to see what he’s up to, to reassure yourself he’s fine or help you spot an issue before it becomes a full blown problem. For example, is he in his crate barking the entire time you’re out? Is he running from room to room looking for you? Both of these could signal separation anxiety which is a problem that won’t go away on its own. The sooner you spot it the sooner you can help your pup deal with it.

If you’re missing your dog and/or you just want to show him off to anyone that will listen, what better way than a live feed!

Pet insurance

In my experience most people take out pet insurance, but there are some who prefer to set aside money on a regular basis for vet bills. As with any type of insurance, coverage and costs vary widely so ask other pup parents what they do. Reception staff at your vet’s office can be a good source of info. While it’s true they may have an arrangement to promote one particular company, it’s the staff who put claims through so they have a good idea which companies pay easily, offer better coverage…

TRAVEL

Pet carrier/crate/travel bag

A carrier will be necessary, and useful, for so many scenarios including –

• Safety in a car
• When travelling by train
• Flying (whether in the cabin with you or cargo)

Train companies and airlines have specific requirements so call before you buy.

Seat belt

In some places it is a law for your pup to be secured in a vehicle, but it makes good safety sense so you should do it anyway. A seat belt has the buckle that snaps into that piece in the car (don’t know what it’s called!!), and the other end has a clasp to hook onto your dog’s collar or harness.

Car booster seat

Another way to secure your dog so he can’t move around the car, but can still look out the window.

Collapsible/foldable food and water bowls

Whether you’re out on a day trip or extended holiday, collapsible/foldable food and water bowls are easy to transport, don’t take up much space and some even fit in your pocket for easy access!!

Car seat cover

Protect your car seats from muddy wet paws and dog hair with a car seat cover. Towels, blankets and sheets can help to a certain extent but they are not waterproof and easily move, so they aren’t ideal. One specifically made for that purpose will offer the best degree of protection.

Dog barrier

A dog barrier will keep your dog securely in the back of the car, preventing him from running around and causing an accident.

Car emergency kit for pets and people

Be prepared in case of trouble on a car trip with a well-stocked emergency kit. Buy a ready made one and add to it (if necessary) or put together your own.

EMERGENCY 

Keep drugs, cleaning products, wires, rubber bands, plants, small toys and any other potential hazards out of your puppy’s reach.

Poison control hotline/helpline

Should you have a concern about something your puppy might have ingested don’t wait until you see symptoms, call the poison control hotline immediately. Program the number into your phone, keep it by your landline and anywhere else for easy access. Be prepared to rush him to the vet if necessary.

24 hour emergency hospital 

Why do things seem to happen after the vet closes for the day? Having the address and phone number of 24 hour emergency hospitals in your area is a must. Keep the details in your phone and in an easily accessible place in your home.

Dog first aid kit

Keep one wherever you’re going to be with your dog – home, car, motorhome, cottage… Readymade kits are available for purchase or check out the items they include and make your own!!

CLEANING SUPPLIES

Paper towels

I go through paper towels like crazy!! I don’t blame you for looking for the cheapest ones around, but often they end up costing the most because you need so many more to do the job.

Carpet cleaner

Accidents happen and muddy paws happen so a good carpet cleaner is a must. You may need to try a few before you find the one that works best for you. There are lots of natural options on the market that are safer for your pets, or fine homemade recipes online.

Carpet freshener

With people, kids and now a dog running around, carpet freshener is a great product to have on hand to “freshen” things up.

Steam cleaner

Sometimes a carpet cleaner isn’t enough, or every once in a while you want to give your carpet a really deep clean. A steam cleaner is the way to go. I have one and it makes a huge difference to the state of my carpet.

Flea killer

I know it’s not technically a cleaning product, but sometimes you’ll have a dog that is resistant to some flea treatments. If that happens and you find yourself with a flea situation, you’ll need it.

What to buy for a new puppy – conclusion

Wow, what a list!! Don’t worry you certainly don’t need everything at once, and some things you may not ever need or want to buy.

I know having a new puppy can be overwhelming, especially if it’s your first dog, so it was important for me to create as comprehensive a list as I possibly could for you to use as a reference.

PDF supplies checklist

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